Lord Mahavir is supposed
to be the 24th and the last of the Tirthankaras according to the religion
of Jainism. It is said that he was born in the year 599 BC on the full moon day in the month of April. In 2023 it is going to be celebrated on 04th of April, 2023.
It is
believed that the Tirthankaras are the human being. They are supposed to have
attained the stage of enlightenment and that they attain by process of
realizing the own self and that which is followed by rigorous meditation. The
Tirthankaras are also known as Jinas or Arihants.
The History of Mahavir Jayanti:
Mahavir Jayanti is also known as the Mahavir Janma Kalyanak and this
is considered to be the most important religious festivals of the Jains. This
is celebrated to demarcate the birth of the 24th or the last
Tirthankaras. According to the Gregorian calendar it comes either in the month
of March and April.
It is said that Mahabir was born in the dynasty of the Ikshvaku,
and born out of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. The story about the birth
of Mahabir is quite an awe-inspiring one. It is believed that the mother of
Mahabir, Queen Trishala got many propitious dreams and all of them were to
indicate the coming of the birth of a part of enchanted soul. Though there is
difference of opinion by the two sects of Jainism, the Digamvaras and the Svetambaras.
The sole importance of Mahabir Jayanti is
related to the birth of a chile whoc could either be a Tirthankara or a Chakravartin.
However, the mother of Mahavir was born and it is also said that Lord-Indra was
there to greet him and Lord Indra bathed the baby boy with the celestial milk
and this ritual made him as the Tirthankara.
How do people celebrate Mahavir Jayanti?
Mahabir Jayanti is considered to be a part of the most pious of the
Jain festivals since it is Mahavira was born on that day and the followers make
an idol of Mahabir and carry out procession of a carriage chanting the holy
rhymes. The idol is given a holy bath and this is termed as the Abhisheka.
Throughout
the day the Jain followers take an active part in some of charitable works and
various monks expresses their feelings and what they feel about the Lord
Mahavira. The preaching by the monks primarily speaks of how a person should
lead a healthy and soulful life. They also give donations on this auspicious
day.
They restrict the people to kill innocent animals. The whole of India
celebrate this very day. The temples are decorated well. It is seen that the
preaching of not killing the innocent animals on that that day as the Lord did
not want any killing or bloodshed.
To mark the Mahavir Jayanti several dishes are cooked:
Mahavir Jayanti being the
main festival of the Jain stay prepares some good and tasty foods which does
not include various vegetables like that of brinjals, potatoes, ginger and few
other vaegetables also. They do not even include the use of onions and garlic.
So the Jains do not include the various vegetables on that day. The perfect
Jain recipes which make the body cool and believe the mentioned vegetables make
the temperature of the body warm.
The recipes which they
make include the Dahi Vada which includes ball of lentils along with the spice
with Yogurt. The Khatta Mag which includes the green Mung Beans with the
delicious buttermilk curries. Jeera Rice is also prepared which includes Cumin
with rice with ghee as the base to prepare them.
They also make Methi Matar Pulao
which requires a lot of Fenugreek Leaf along with green pea rice. The other
favorite dish by all includes the Lachha Paratha which includes layered flat bread
or atta as it is known as. Kalakand which is a sweet dish is also made which a
favorite of all. Gulab Phirni which is like a pudding with the flavor of rose
is also served on the day.
What are the other Stories associated with Mahavir Jayanti?
There are lot many stories
which are related to the Mahavir Jayanti.
It is heard that Lord Mahavir once met with the king Prasenjit and it is
depicted that the incidents of the life of the Lord. It is heard that huge
amount of men and women used to visit Mahavir to listen to what he has to say.
King Prasenjit came to him once along with many followers and attendants.
The
moment he approached the Lord the king was surprised to find that the Lord had
a halo around his head. It was also seen that his body emitted some kind of
glow to the surprise of the king. The tranquility of the face of the Lord
Mahavir left the King dumbfounds.
King Prasenjit asked the
Lord that he has everything, right from the riches to all the earthly
belongings yet he is not happy and contemplated. He even asked him how he could
attain the peace of mind along with the happiness that he was still searching.
The emptiness that surrounded him is what he wanted to get rid of.
He was ready
to spend any thing out of his riches. Mahavir smiled and said that in order to
attain the Samadhi all that is need is come out of the riches and never look
back of what he has. He has to stay as the poor’s live like. He has to come out
of the feeling of Aham. That is the only way to get the peace of mind and
attain what he was looking for.
At this the Kind bowed and
went away to his kingdom. He looked for a broken hut and gave the poor man
loads of gold and silver along all the riches that he had. Then he asked the
poor man to give him the Samadhi what the King was looking for.
The poor man
then said that to attain what he was searching he has to meditate since this
cannot be attained by all the riches of the world. It was then the King
understood that peace cannot be bought with gold and other riches and
finally took refuge of Lord Mahavir by becoming his disciple.
Happy Mahavir Jayanti 2023 April 4 | Know History Images Photos Quotes Free Download
Reviewed by Abhishek Jain
on
May 27, 2022
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